Castaway Critters, the James A. Hueholt Memorial Foundation
P.O. Box 1421
Harrisburg, PA 17105 -1421
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Central Pennsylvania's Primary Resource on Cats 
MARCH 2005
A publication of Castaway Critters, the James A. Hueholt Foundation for Animals

 

 

 

FEATURES

Responsible Government & Your Taxpayer Dollars
Anti-TNR ordinances, stray cat feeding bans, trap and kill schemes, and pet limit ordinances all have a common thread. None of these ordinances attempt to solve the problem behind the complaints. In fact, these "Anti-Neighbor Ordinances" do little to create neighborhood harmony.

Rather than placing a bandaid on a large gaping wound by utilizing Anti Neighbor Ordinances, which temporarily appease individuals, responsible government actions should include implementation of a TNR program targeting feral cats and spay/neuter of pets of low income qualified individuals.

Proven real solutions must be applied to the pet overpopulation problem rather than utilizing arbitrarily enforced Anti Neighbor Ordinances, such as the City of Lebanon’s proposed Pet Limit Ordinance, does not address the real issues. In the long-run, they end up causing costing taxpayers more money in terms of increasing animal populations, health concerns, as well as stoking the fire of anti-neighbor sentiment.

Communities that deal with feral cats by trapping and removing them (either killing or relocating) have as many, if not more, feral cats now than ever. Full-scale trap-and-remove schemes require a much larger and on-going allocation of resources (both funds and staff) than communities can afford to commit to them.

It has been proven a thousand times over that Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is the only humane solution that actually WORKS to control feral and stray cat popuations. Tthe inhumane method of controlling the stray and feral cat population in the form of trap and kill is not effective. In fact, it allows MORE unspayed and unneutered cats to move into the area.

Pet limit ordinances are unnecessary as stated by the San Franciso SPCA, "At the same time that household limits discourage responsible individuals from providing a good home for more needy animals, they do not prevent an irresponsible one from acquiring unlimited animals.” The ability to care for pets is certainly not the quantity of pets one has, but rather the quality of care that those pets receive.

Typically, most communities already have ordinances or state laws in place to respond to neighbor complaints, such as noise levels, unsanitary conditions, and the state Animal Cruelty law.

Case in Point: Targeted Spay/Neuter
A recent Operation CatNIP Central PA applicant, a City of Harrisburg resident, had been caring for 8 cats, some indoor/outdoor, some feral. Three of these cats are females, 5 males.

Take into consideration that the average unspayed female will have 2.1 litters per year consisting of 4.25 kittens. By the age of two months, 42% of the kittens will die of natural causes. Of the kittens who survive, many go on to perish in the shelters. Those who escape early death and the shelter go on to be prolific bearers of kittens over their short life span of approximately three years.

Thus, over her lifetime, the unspayed female cat will have 5.25 litters in her lifetime, encompassing 22.3 kittens. At age two months there should be 12.9 survivors, roughly six females and seven males. These six females will go on to have thirteen surviving kittens each. Realistically, over twelve years, one unspayed female, with all her unspayed female offspring can reasonably expected to be responsible for over 3,200 kittens if there is no human intervention. Now, remember to multiply this by three since there were originally three unspayed females.

There would have been the potentital of an additional 13 cats from the original three females in one year's time, not including the litters their offspring would have prior to their one year birthday. Female cats can begin reproducing at age four months. This is one example of targeted spay/neuter which did work for this colony.

Lebanon Group Opposes City Ordinance
Kathy Smith, spokesperson for Concerned Citizens for Responsible Government, commented that her group supports government ordinances which unites, rather than divides, neighbors, neighborhoods, and communities from each other.

Pet Limit Ordinances affect the well-being of animals and people alike by making it more difficult, if not impossible, for foster and rescue organizations to continue helping homeless and abandoned animals while shelters with local city/borough/municipal contracts will be flooded with animals.

The Concerned Citizens for Responsible Government has been formed to defeat the Pet Limit Ordinance in the City of Lebanon and to work with City Council at revising the current Ordinance to provide for improved regulations that will assist City Public Health and Safety Officials to resolve public nuisances and conditions.

Concerned Citizens’ spokesperson Kathy Smith said, “In no way do we want to limit the City's ability to investigate or cite health or cruelty complaints involving animals. In fact, we are asking for a better Ordinance to do just that. We have agreed to seek legal counsel to effect this change.”

The City of Lebanon will vote on its Pet Limit Ordinance at its February 28th meeting. A working meeting will be held February 24 at 4 pm in the Municipal Building, Room 210.

To get involved or for more information, contact Kathy Smith at Kc@fitzkee.com, phone 277-7197. Also, if you are a City resident and are able to circulate a petition to oppose this ordinance, please contact Kathy Smith for a copy.

Further information on Pet Limit Laws is available from Merritt Clifton, Editor of Animal People News, and the San Francisco SPCA's statement:
http://www.21stcenturycares.org/petlimits.htm; and The Feral Cat Blog’s Cat Management in Communities at http://catmanagement.blogspot.com/.

New Freedom Feral Cat Seminar
York County Feral Cat Coalition will hold a public information seminar at 7 pm Thursday, Feb. 24, at St. John Lutheran Church, 175 E. Main Street. The seminar will feature an open discussion on the humane prevention of growing numbers of unwanted cats; methods that are now working successfully all over the country;  and what can be accomplished in New Freedom.

TNR is a more effective use of government and taxpayer funds and also has heallth benefits. TNR, as many of you are already aware, is a method of a nonlethal method of reducing feral and stray cat populations where cats already living outdoors are humanely trapped, evaluated, vaccinated, sterilized and eartipped, for identification by veterinarians. Kittens and tame cats are adopted into good homes. Healthy adult cats too wild to be adopted are returned to their familiar habitats under the lifelong care of dedicated volunteers.

Public resistance to the killing of healthy animals is growing ever stronger. It goes beyond a simple refusal to cooperate and has grown into active interference in municipal efforts to harm cats. Without community support, a thorough trap-and-kill campaign cannot be accomplished.

TNR and sterilization programs reduce public health risks because the cats' health is evaluated and they are vaccinated for rabies. Such programs reduce cat populations in both the immediate and long-term by removing adoptable kittens and strays from feral cat colonies and because healthy, sterile adult cats that remain in the colonies die out from natural attrition.

New Freedom residents who may already be working with a feral colony or those who simply feed and care for strays and castaways, those who have concerns about stray cats or those who own and love their pets, will find this seminar informative. A video presentation from Alley Cat Allies, the national  organization promoting the TNR concept, will be shown and literature will be available.

TNR is a proactive approach to controlling the stray and feral cat population while trap-and-kill is a reactive approach. Can we consciously and morally support killing cats simply because they do not have an address? After all, it us--we "humans" who have created this problem. Let's solve it humanely. Let's encourage our local governments to support TNR programs, such as The City of Philadelphia, whose plans to go no kill includes a TNR program for humane feral and stray cat population control.

Review of all available data concludes that TNR is the only viable solution for reducing outdoor cat populations and studies reported in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA) backs up these findings.

The seminar is sponsored by York County Feral Cat Coalition, a division of The Humane Society of Southern Maryland Inc. and York, Pa., http://www.dogrescue.org. For more information, phone Jane Heller 717-845-3797 or Susan Douglas 717-227-8056.

 

IN THE SPOTLIGHT

First Ever Municpal TNR Contract
Neighborhood Cats receives first-ever municipal contract to implement TNR Atlantic Beach is a small village on the western tip of Long Island with 2000 residents and two miles of beach front - and a large feral cat population.

For many years, the only attempts to control the problem included sporadic trap and remove efforts and some TNR by individuals on a small scale. As a result, the problem grew, impacting the enjoyment of visitors to the many beach clubs and the quality of life of residents. Deciding something had to be done - something new and effective - the Mayor and Village Trustees entered into a contract with Neighborhood Cats to TNR the entire feral cat population in Atlantic Beach. Neighborhood Cats is being paid on a per diem basis up to a maximum amount based on our estimate of how many trapping days we expect the project to require.

Crucial to the success of the program is the hands-on work of the newly formed local group Atlantic Beach Cats and the cooperation and discounted rates offered by local veterinarians. Neighborhood Cats was brought in to lead the effort because our expertise and manpower are required in order to quickly complete the trapping prior to the spring kitten season. Long-term care of the colonies will be the responsiblity of Atlantic Beach Cats.

The contract for a private feral cat organization to carry out a comprehensive TNR program as a municipality's official animal control policy is the first we're aware of in the U.S. We believe this represents a significant precedent.

As more and more municipal officials look to TNR to solve longstanding feral cat issues, the expertise developed by feral cat groups will be increasingly in demand. In many instances, a formal "for hire" agreement will be appropriate and should be considered. A contract allows for clear expectations on the municipality's part and for new funding sources (inc. animal control and pest control budgets) for TNR workers. Our challenge as a community will be to meet the expectations in an efficient, professional manner while always keeping in mind the welfare of the cats is the primary concern. More to come... (by the way, we're off to a great start with the trapping!)

 

IN THE NEWS

Feral Cat Initiative Launched in NYC
The Mayor's Alliance for NYC's Animals is the recent recipient of a Maddie's Fund grant which could total $15.5 million over the next seven years. The Maddie's Fund grant seeks to further no-kill policies in NYC by increasing adoptions and providing spay/neuter services to low-income companion animal guardians. Recognizing that the humane control of feral cats is also a critical element of any no-kill plan, the Alliance is sponsoring the Feral Cat Initiative.
 
Under the program, Neighborhood Cats has hired two feral cat coordinators to work exclusively on TNR efforts in NYC - Valerie Sicignano (
catwoman@neighborhoodcats.org) and Meredith Weiss (zekesen@earthlink.net). Their duties will include creating an Internet-based colony registration system and database, running a volunteer network, coordinating services among the groups sitting on the NYC Feral Cat Council and hands-on assistance for select field projects. The overall goal of the Initiative is to centralize TNR operations, create statistical accountability for TNR, and make sure there is always someone to turn to when it comes to the cats. 
 
Imagine Humane's Innovation Bank features Neighborhood Cats Mass Trapping Program
Imagine Humane, a program of the ASPCA, now includes in its Innovation Bank a comprehensive portrait of the Mass Trapping Program routinely practiced by Neighborhood Cats. Mass trapping is the TNR of an entire feral cat colony at once. The method allows for the immediate stabilization of the feral population, the overnight elimination of most nuisance behaviors, and less work overall for TNR activists due to economies of scale. Imagine Humane's Innovation Bank describes the process in great detail in terms of how to do it, our history in implementing it and where to learn more. To view the Innovation Bank's portrait, click here. To order or download free manuals, click here.
 
Burlington County (New Jersey) Board of Advisors approves TNR Program
On December 15, 2004, the Burlington County freeholders approved a county-wide TNR program funded by the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation and administered by Dr. Gordon Stull, DVM, and Nature's Refuge. "I feel this is important to the county residents' quality of life as we're looking for ways to control the rabies problem in the county," said Robert Gogats, county public health coordinator. "Veterinarian Gordon Stull is presenting a program to us that will help in those efforts." To read more about this model program, visit the website of the Burlington County Feral Cat Initiative.
 
Urban Cat League produces feral kitten socialization video
Urban Cat League, a NYC based feral cat group, is now offering its recently produced video on Feral Kitten Socialization. The video follows the socialization process of several three-month and four-month old kittens, as performed by UCL President and veterinary technician Mike Phillips. The instructional video is an eye-opening look at how to turn the little ones around.
 
For more info, email UCL at:
info@urbancatleague.org
 
To order send a check for $25 made out to Urban Cat League Inc. to:
 
Urban Cat League
PO Box 2476
Times Square Station
New York, NY 10108
DVD or VHS should be indicated; $20 of the price is tax-deductible as a charitable contribution
 
The Animal Rescue Site: Make a difference today!
Click on the "Feed an Animal in Need" button at 
http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com/ARSreminderW
and give food to an animal living in a shelter or sanctuary -- at no cost to you.
 

Feral Cats in the News
Get the latest news on feral cats around the world from Feral Cats in the News: The Feral Cat Blog. News, information and resources to actively use for cat advocacy and cat management.

 

COLONY MANAGEMENT

FeLV/FIV Prevalence Study Results
On August 4, 2004, Dr. Julie Levy invited Cat Shelters, Rescue Groups, and Feral Cat Programs who FeLV and FIV test at least 25 cats per month to participate in the first ever study to evaluate the prevalence of these infections in shelter cats by faxing results to her. Levy said, "More than a decade ago, a large study of more than 20,000 high risk and sick pet cats revealed a rate of 13% FeLV and 7% FIV. More recent research suggests that FeLV prevalence in pets is on the decline, but the rate of FIV is not."

Because little is known about the prevalence of these infections in shelter cats and feral cats, the prevalence study was performed to aid in filling in the gaps. The results were gathered between August 30 and October 15. While the statisticians are working on the nuances, listed below are some of the major findings of the study, reported by Dr. Levy.

 

 

Factor

 

Count

 

FIV+

 

FIV-
%
FIV+
%
FIV-

 

FeLV+

 

FeLV-
%
FeLV+
%
FeLV-
                   
Overall 18,038 446 17,592 2.47% 97.53% 409 17,629 2.27% 97.73%
                   
Clinic 9,971 305 9,666 3.06% 96.94% 285 9,686 2.86% 97.14%
Shelter 8,067 141 7,926 1.75% 98.25% 124 7,943 1.54% 98.46%

 

Dr Levy is a veterinarian and research scientist with the University of Florida's College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville.

 

CASTAWAY CALENDAR

 

WAYS TO HELP

Gift Certificates Available
Castaway Critters is now offering Gift Certificates -- these include gift cards to Giant, Eddie Bauer, area restaurants and more. They can be used for yourself or as gifts. How easy is that!!!! Gift certificate orders are placed the first of each month.

Check out the many ways you can help here. Also consider donating food, money, a van, truck w/cap or station wagon in good working condition to transport animals to be spayed and neutered, shopping at Amazon, and more.

Pounds for Paws Coffee Club
Why not wake up to a great cup of coffee and help animals at the same time? Pounds For Paws is a unique Javaco Fundraising initiative featuring coffees from the world's best arabica beans. Beans are roasted to order ensuring the freshest product possible, includes 100% Columbian, Columbian decaf, Breakfast Blend, Javaco Supreme, French Vanilla, and Irish Creme. Coffee is only $10 a pound with 30% of all purchases going Castaway Critters. Order now by clicking here.

Online Shopping with iGive.com
Remember the phrase, "A penny saved is a penny earned"?

Since we discovered the iGive.com community, that phrase really means something special to Castaway Critters. And it will to you, too. Because when you become a member at www.iGive.com/SCA, up to 26% or more of every purchase you make at the Mall at iGive.com will go to Castaway Critters at a penny-saving, no cost to you!

Along with the gas money you'll save by shopping online, you'll also get free membership ? access to the over 500 brand name merchants ? super savings and deals every day ? and of course, free donations to Castaway Critters.

Join www.iGive.com/SCA to support Castaway Critters. Start shopping now! And start saving your pennies so we can earn some!

 

ARCHIVES

Search our archives for important information regarding cats and humane control of the population.

 

SUBSCRIPTIONS

Please feel free to forward this free e-newsletter to persons you feel who would be interested. To subscribe to The Scoop, send an email to stray_cat_alliance@hotmail.com and place the word "subscribe" in the subject line. It is as simple as that! The Scoop features information, articles, and events regarding cat overpopulation. The Scoop also provides educational information and promotes public awareness concerning the need to humanely control the population of feral and stray cats through non-lethal means via the implementation of the method known as trap-neuter-return as outlined by Alley Cat Allies, the National Feral Cat Resource.

 

DISCLAIMER

Please note that information contained in this e-newsletter is not intended as medical advice. We always recommend you educate yourself regarding the care of your animals so you can make informed decisions as well as consulting your veterinarian.